![]() ![]() Nick's love of tinkering with computers extends beyond work. In college, Nick made extensive use of Fortran while pursuing a physics degree. Before How-To Geek, he used Python and C++ as a freelance programmer. He has been using computers for 20 years - tinkering with everything from the UI to the Windows registry to device firmware. Nick Lewis is a staff writer for How-To Geek. Fortunately, chkdsk was able to recover the sectors in my case, and everything went back to normal afterward. After a lot of troubleshooting, a chkdsk scan revealed I had bad sectors where my Outlook data file was stored. Even if you're just having strange problems with apps not loading or crashing that you haven't been able to resolve another way, you might consider checking the disk.įor example: I once had a problem where Outlook suddenly started crashing on me shortly after loading. Sometimes Windows will automatically run a scan during startup, but most often you'll have to do it yourself. You should also consider running it any time Windows has shut down abnormally-such as after a power loss or system crash. You may want to run chkdsk every few months as part of routine maintenance along with using a S.M.A.R.T. That may all sound very technical, but don't worry: you don't need to understand the ins and outs of how it works to know when you should run it. Chkdsk attempts to fix these problems by repairing soft bad sectors and marking hard bad sectors so they won't be used again. Bad sectors come in two forms: soft bad sectors, which can occur when data is written badly, and hard bad sectors, which can occur because of physical damage to the disk. Chkdsk can also optionally scan every sector on a disk volume looking for bad sectors. ![]() Such errors might include corrupt entries in a volume's master file table (MFT), bad security descriptors associated with files, or even misaligned time stamp or file size information about individual files. Chkdsk's basic function is to scan the integrity of the file system and file system metadata on a disk volume and fix any logical file system errors that it finds.Chkdsk performs a couple of functions, depending on how it's run: ![]() It's not a terribly exciting tool-and running it can take some time-but it can really help prevent bigger problems and loss of data in the long run. If you need further details, check out the similar links below.The Check Disk utility, also known as chkdsk (since that's the command you use to run it) scans through your entire hard drive to find and fix problems. You can find your estimated life remaining, available spare, and temperature under Drive health. Manage Disks and Volumes does support all hard drives, including SSD drives.Ĭlick on the hard drive you want to see the health and SMART status of, and click on Properties. Another possibility is that your hard drive is not supported, or you're using a Virtual Machine. If you don't see Manage Disks and Volumes, you aren't updated to Windows 10 20226 or later, which should be available in the October 2020 update. ![]() Scroll down and click on Manage Disks and Volumes. While the new temperature feature isn't as good as having CrystalDiskInfo, it does provide at-a-glance temperature reading if that's all you need.Ĭlick on Start > Settings > System > Storage. One of the new features includes the ability to check your hard drive health and SMART status. Beginning with Windows 10 Build 20226, Microsoft has introduced and new Storage feature called Manage Disks and Volumes. ![]()
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